I think we are saying the same thing different ways.
I think I can clear some of this up, because I was way confused until I did some research on it recently. There is an organization formed in the early 00's called The SD Association, that is responsible for "trying" to set standards for SD memory cards/readers. So far they've F-ed it up pretty bad..lol. Here is a list of most symbols and their meanings.....
- looks like letter "U" has either number 1 or 3 inside of it - This is the UHS speed class, it represents the minimum write speed, the number 1 = 10MB/s and 3 = 30MB/s
- This is the class rating, it is the exact same thing as the above UHS speed class, except it has class 2, 4 , 6, and 10. 2 representing 2MB/s, 4 representing 4MB/s and so forth. They might be phasing this one out.
Ⅰ Ⅱ -
Roman numerals one and two - This again represents the UHS speed, but in this case, only with interface or BUS speed, Ⅱ is obviously faster than Ⅰ, but it only reflects the speed of data transfer to or from other hardware. The Ⅱ has a different pin layout, a second row. The two types are compatible with each other, but you will not see a speed improvement unless both reader and card are the
Ⅱ protocol. (on a personal note, I think that might be the reason the Mavic sometimes has trouble with certain larger capacity cards, and why I'm on this forum. Finding the protocol for the reader in the actual Mavic has proven very hard to find)
-
Large lettet V - This represents the same as the first two basically but refers to video write speed, apparently the wise ones at The SD Association thought videography wasn't being represented, so they created this rating symbol. The majority of info from tech experts say it's just marketing, and that a card capable of writing at 30MB/s is going to write that speed shooting pictures or recording video. The numbers on this rating are the literal MB/s rating.
SD** - Other than the early cards that were 128MB - 2GB which the symbol was just SD, It's now a four letter code always starting with SD, for
"secure digital" and represents only the capacity of the card.
SDHC - high capacity 4GB
- 32GB
SDXC - extended capacity 32GB - 2TB
SDUC -
ultra capacity - 2TB - 128TB (Note - several articles mentioned as of Aug. 2019, these have not hit the market yet and are most likely in development or testing phase, but they are coming.)
MB/s vs SpeedX - The majority of the companies that do print the top speed of the card, do so using MB/s, so a 120MB/s will READ at 120 megabytes per second. The write speed of any card is always a certain percent slower, and manufactures can list this as a read/write speed, they are obviously use the larger number. Some companies though use the speed factor rating, left over from CD-ROM drives. It is listed simply as 1234X, Lexar is probably the biggest company that still does this. There's a conversion chart on link below, but for example 100X = 15MB/s and 1000X = 150MB/s.
MB/s vs Mb/s - This one I had no idea about, and I thought I was fairly computer/tech savvy...lol. The letter B makes all the difference, when it's capitalized, MB/s stands for Megabytes per second, when it is lowercase, Mb/s stands for Megabits per second. There are 8 megabits in a megabyte, and again, manufactures like the bigger numbers, so some of them will list the speeds as Mb/s which can be misleading. So you have to divide by 8 to get the Megabyte per second.... 200Mb/s = 25MB/s.
- This is a relatively new symbol and not on all cards yet, it stands for App Performance, it apparently rates the random read/write speed together when an application is running in the hardware the card is installed in. 1 is the only rating for now and I couldn't find any quantifiable numbers relating to it, but there's supposed to be a category
A2 and
A3 in the future.
That's all the symbols I could find info on, hope this helps clear up some of the confusion. If I missed something or my research led me to some false info, please let me know, won't be the first time I got something mixed up. The link below was one that I thought was the best at explaining it overall and has several graphs and charts. Happy flying!!
Understanding SD Card Naming, Speeds and Symbols