I have satellite radio in the car, that seems to be buffered as it will give me about 5-10 sec under the bridge before I get the "No XM Signal". I didn't know if perhaps the same was true for GPS on the drone.The GPS signal is real-time. As soon as it is lost, it is lost until a valid signal is received.
With loss of GPS the flight controller will switch to attitude mode, which will lead to drift until the signal is regained.
That said, if the pass under the bridge is quick you may get away with a brief loss. However it’s still not a wise path to take.