I realise this is an old thread, but I didn't want to start a new one.
I just got two sets of
Airscrew Stealth props for my
Mini 3 Pro, and before I changed to them, I made some actual audio measurements.
Here is what I used: I have a Phonic PAA, a calibrated real-time analyser. I calibrated a General Radio SPL meter calibrator, so it should be accurate to within +/-1dB. However, absolute accuracy isn't really important here, relative measurements are.
For spectrum analysis I captured the drone sound using a Tascam Portacapture 8X using its 32 bit floating-point system. The files were then analyzed using tools in Adobe Audition, specifically the Amplitude Statistics and Frequency Analysis functions.
The drone was flown to a known and repeatable position approximately 6.5' away from the measurement point. Both the SPL meter and recorder were positioned at the same distance, as close as possible to each other.
The SPL measurements are made using the A Weighting filter, typical for this type of noise measurement.
The standard props were tested first.
Here are the results.
Specific SPL (dBA)
Standard: 62.5
Airscrew: 59.9
Difference: 2.6dB
For reference, 1dB is generally accepted as the minimum change that any person can perceive. A 10dB change is perceived as a doubling or halving of "volume".
Detailed measurements, Adobe Audition. Note that these are relative only. The 0dB reference for all Audition tests is 0dBFS. The Audition measurements did not us the A-Weighting filter. Instead, a 75Hz, 24dB/octave high pass filter was used, as was a 12kHz, 24dB/octave low pass filter. No other filtering was done.
Average RMS:
Standard: -26.4
Airscrew: -30.9
Difference 4.5dB (
Airscrew is lower)
Spectrum:
The Frequency Analysis tool in Audition permits plotting of FFT spectrum of more than one file. Both files were analyzed using a 4096 point FFT, and the display has been limited to 50Hz to 20kHz. The standard props are the light green trace, and the
Airscrew props are the orange trace. See attached image.
Verdict: The
Airscrew props offer a small improvement in noise level, with weighted noise showing a very modest 2.6dBA improvement, while the unweighted (band limited) RMS difference shows a higher 4.5dB difference likely due to the inclusing of more low frequency energy in the result.
One observation that will take more study: with the
Airscrew props installed, the individualt prop motor speed seems to be more different from one motor to the other. This shows up in the fundamental pitch tone of the props. With the standard props they all seem to be fairly close in frequency, but with the
Airscrew props several different frequencies are noted, which may indicate some variance in manufacturing tolerances. While the overall noise level is slightly lower, the multiple prop tones in a static hover are more annoying to me personally, negating any reduction in overal sound level.
Again...more study.