Frank, l think you make a standard mistake here and that is the wrong adjustment of your settings. First, your image is far too dark. What ND filter did you use?
As you can read on many forums around the internet.... Shutter speed is twice the frame rate (24frs = shutter speed of max 1/50), then set ISO as low as possible (100 for a crisp image). Then your lighting should be between -0,7 to + 0,7.
When you fly with a lot of shade, use more shots (with different ND filter). If you don't want to do that, put ISO on auto to cover.
This effect what you have is walking into a room with your sunglasses on. And for the use of polarising lenses.... they are not for shading. Its to take flare away from your image. Like sun reflects in water etc. Use lenses correctly... if not, this is the result