First you say all cables work, then you say at least one cable doesn't work.
You're also changing multiple variables at the same time: cable and phone.
If you suspect the cable, don't switch phones when testing your theory.
There is one other variable that I am trying to get you to clarify: the RC USB port you're using.
The side port will only work with the included short cables. Also the bottom port will not work if you have any cable plugged in the side, even with nothing connected on the other end. Well, you can connect a charger to the side port while using the bottom port for your phone, but that's it.