I'm not going to plough through the thread again but I thnk you said the drone was working. If so and if you want to get some, based on fact, idea of what happened, download the DAT from the drone and send it to DJI for analysis.
They may charge for this.
The DAT on the drone is recorded internally within the drone and not subject to controller disconnections.
If the
crash whatever was not a simple battery disconnection then the drone's DAT should cover the period from drone switch on, through disconnection and landing, to drone switch-off/battery_exhaustion.
That said the crud on the battery reminds me of the residue I find when cleaning mulched grass from the lawn mower, I think the mower hit the battery at least.
As for damage to the right rear prop, to me that looks like damage to the blade's trailing edge.
If correct my guess of the cause is that the tip of that blade was stopped dead by something and that the other blade on that motor came round and smacked into the damaged blade's trailing edge.
I've seen similar damage on an
m2p blade where the blade caught a piece of solid wood and would have stopped dead or been 'dragged' backwards relative to the motor.
The impact with the wood would have been to the leading edge but the damage to the blade was to the trailing edge. I think the above was the mechanism of that damage.
I would guess that if you turn the damaged blade to its limit of REVERSE travel and then turn the other blade fully forward, the leading edge other blade will meet the damaged blade at the point of damage.
You don't show enough of the front left prop to judge anything, if 'judgement' is even possible.
If you think the drone 'took off' and yet say you were/are, at night, able to see the drone at great distance thanks to the existing LEDs, how then do you explain it becoming invisible in what I assume were the few seconds that you were looking at the screen and not the drone?
Surley it couldn't have flown out of the range of your eyesight in those few seconds ?
My first thought would be it became invisible because the LEDs switched off due to some sort of power failure. Of course it is possible that zooming did something that screwed up the control system but we will never know a fact based reason unless DJI decrypt the DAT from the drone and tell you.
If you send the DAT in I suggest you ask them if they can send you csv's etc of the decrypted DAT.
Whether or not they will do that is anybody's guess.
Aside from anything else I am sure some people here would love to get a look at such csv's.