An update on drone flying in Madeira.
I did try to do it by the book and get all the needed authorizations. Some of the requirements are already explained earlier in this thread so I'm not repeating those (registration, AAN, capitania, voanaboa etc). But there are some recent updates:
- About AAN application, they seem start to handle the requests 10 days before the planned flight.
- the capitania will respond quickly, normally within a day or so. I got some responses within an hour!
Getting authorization from IFCN is very tricky and I failed to get the authorization because I couldn't figure out how to fill in the application. Firstly, they just launched a portal called 'Simplifica'. The aim of that portal is "facilitating and reducing bureaucracy" as they stated. It is used now to make a payment for (some of) the hikes but also for dozens of other purposes. One of them is to apply to fly drones in national parks. They suggest that the application should be done 10 weekdays before the flying. I got info on this portal only one week before my trip so that was one reason I failed to make a proper application. Nevertheless, I made an attempt to make an application just to see what kind of process that is (and keeping my fingers crossed that they would still handle the application) but IMHO it is impossible to fill the application properly. The main problem is that there is no clear way to map your flight plan (in AAN) to the restricted/protected areas as defined by IFCN. The restricted areas listed in Simplifica does not cover all NFZ depicted in voanaboa app. So, it is impossible to apply to authorization for a specific area if it is not listed in the tool.
There are also some poor design issues in Simplifica. For instance, the portal asks you give the radius of your flight plan but there is no field to input the central point where the radius is related to! I asked for specific instructions from IFCN, but I never got a response. In the end, I managed to make one application. In a couple of days, I got a response that the application was rejected because I sent it too late. However, I eventually did get the authorization but only when the planned flight dates were passed! So, if you want to fly in natural parks (most of Madeira is a natural park), start applying at least 2 weeks before your planned flights. Basically, you should apply at the same time with AAN and IFCN.
It would be fantastic if you could get the authorization by just filling one application instead of applying to 2-3 times with different bodies, applications and portals.
During my visit, I flew my drone according to my flight plans in those areas I was authorized to. Because lacking the IFCN authorizations, I flew only outside the NFZ along the coastlines. Which was fine because that was my intent in the first place. High winds prevented me from flying a couple of times but I had backup dates in my flight plans that worked fine. I saw a few drones here and there, didn't ask if they were authorized or not. Most likely not, based on the slightly irresponsible way they flew their drones.