mstevens
Well-Known Member
Altitude is measured above sea level.
Height it's measured above whatever reference you want, and we are interested on height above terrain.
"Height" is ambiguous in English.
A typical meaning of "height" is the distance to the top of an object from the bottom of that object. You measure the width of a bookcase and the depth of a bookcase. You don't measure the "tallness" of a bookcase, you measure its "height". If that measurement is 1.5 meters, that doesn't change (much, for physics nerds) if it's at sea level or atop a mountain.
An ambiguity arises when one asks "how tall is that bookcase" versus "how high is that bookcase", which can easily have very different answers, but asking the same two questions about a mountain would normally result in the same answer for each.
In medicine, we refer to a patient's "height" and anticipate that to remain constant even when the patient's altitude varies. "What is my altitude", "what is my height", and "how high am I" are very different questions and determining the answer to the last one requires further clarifying questions.
As always, the best jokes are the ones I have to explain.