SD cards rely on NAND flash memory and they have a FAT (File Allocation Table) file system, meaning it's like a book with an index. Let's continue with this analogy:
- Deleting files will only delete them from the index, not from the book.
- New chapters (movieclips) can be written as long as there are blank pages.
- As soon as there are no longer blank pages to write on, the pages that are not indexed are used, but have to be wiped first.
- In most flash memories, only a multiple of pages (called sectors) can be erased in one go.
- It's possible some of these pages are still indexed so the erase of that sector cannot continue. For a large book that has little chance of being overfilled, this is no problem though but the constant adding of pages around the indexed pages cost a little performance.
Back to NAND technology:
An erase action will put all bits on that sector to 1's. Writing databits can only make a 0 from a 1 or an erase is needed. Suppose your card has been filled with data for 75% and you delete 25% of the space then put it back in your drone.
The first 25% of the card's space will fill up like it is fresh formatted, after that it needs to erase sectors on the fly before new data can be written.
Now it will come down on how fast sectors can be erased compared to the maximum write speed and bandwidth the drone is writing video data.
Also note that performance of erasing and writing degrades with time.