I don't have any fancy math for you, but just some personal experience I'll share. I live by the ocean, and I fly primarily over water. I can tell you that I personally learned early on to not only take into consideration the wind speed, but also its direction when flying out over the ocean. And I don't just trust my wet finger in the air. I use weather apps that provide air speed and direction. Over my ocean (maybe yours is different), the wind direction and intensity directly on the coast might vary wildly from when I'm out over the water a few hundred yards. As you intimated, the altitude can certainly affect the wind speed, but those swings get wilder when you approach or exit the shoreline. Again, I'm only speaking from my own humble experiences, so take it with a grain of salt. When I fly to a distance over water, fighting the wind, I won't go more than 20% drain on a battery. And I absolutely don't fly out to see with the wind at my back. Ever. You might say that's overly conservative and that I'm not taking full advantage of my mavic's capabilities, and maybe you're right. To me though it's like a car. Just because it will go a 100mph doesn't mean it should always go that fast. Having the power is awesome, of course. I just don't push my bird much. To each their own of course. Just sharing my two cents.