There are two modes a USB connection can be in: A or B. ....
I appreciate your observations. I would point out that the Mini RC port while outwardly an A is also the only port for also charging the RC. Everyone's phone can charge while simultaneously being charged by a computer.
At present I am successfully connecting from my phone to the RC and charging the phone. The phone gobbles energy outside because it is at maximum screen brightness.
I don't think connecting a battery to a battery analogy is really relevant.
In picture 2 you can see that while the phone is talking to the MC the MC is also receiving 179
mA. This may be a slow charge but it is better than no charge. My suspicion is that stock connection results in the MC slowly draining your phone.
We can agree that the MC running out of power ends your flying for that day,
Will "something" blow. I will update this post if that ever happens.
On a tangent; I have been charging both my tablet and Mavic Pro MC while flying. I use the MC side port for charging to the battery's 1A port and the tablet to the 2A port. The tablet is connected to the battery & bottom MC prt via an OTG Y.