Flight Radar 24 only sees aircraft with ADS-B a relatively new technology that is included in most larger and commercial aircraft. ADS-B is not fitted to any of the training aircraft at our country flying school or local gliders or most ultralights etc. You are definitely not seeing the whole picture with flight radar. You will hear most aircraft before flight radar shows it near your location except maybe the gliders who will sneak up on you.
Actually in the US it also uses MLAT and radar data.