Anybody who says drones pose no threat to airborne aircraft are simply full of it.
I don't believe anyone is advocating the position that drones pose
no threat to airborne aircraft. However, the risk mitigation efforts should be equivalent to the actual risk posed to aircraft, not the perceived risk.
In safety terms, risk = probability x severity. Which means that in order to assess the overall risk to aircraft, we need to assess the probability of a strike with a drone occurring multiplied by the severity of that strike if it does occur. I would argue that the probability is likely
very low, with minimal voluntary guidelines in place. The severity portion, for a large commercial aircraft, is also very low, since even if a strike occurs, likely it will cause little to no damage.
The issue is whether or not we mandate Draconian laws and regulations to control an industry that thus far, has posed little risk to the aviation sector (thereby killing the commercial benefit and economics of the drone industry). This is currently what the FAA and other regulators are faced with. If we wished to eliminate the risk entirely to commercial aircraft, the answer is simple: ban all drones and throw in jail anyone caught using one or manufacturing one. That will prevent any accidents from ever occurring. Or do we allow for the rational expansion and development of a large sector of the economy that ultimately may benefit society far more than we can imagine thus far (e.g. the Internet), with some reasonable guidelines? In fact, if you want to save more people's lives, ban cars. Or prevent them from driving within 5 miles of a school. Or limit their speed to no more than 20 miles/hour. You can do the same with a million other risky things that we take for granted on a daily basis.
Humans are terrible at personally assessing risk and even worse at enacting policy to deal with those risks. Politicians, and thereby the general public, have overreacted to the risk (and I mean that in the empirical sense) posed by small commercially-available drones and have pushed both the FAA and others to placate their fears. There are wise people within the FAA that realize this but they are also confronted by the political reality of being a federal agency ruled by the politicians and their budgets.
In fact, if you want to argue about the risk, as some have pointed out, the risk to small single-engine aircraft is far greater than the risk to large commercial aircraft. What we should be doing therefore is to ban drone flights near small, GA airports, rather than large, commercial airports. But again, this isn't what we're doing.
So far, reasoned discourse in the public and political forums has been in short supply and the end result is the desperate overreach by the FAA to control the backlash and the media to fan the flames.