Flat Panel Antennas
Flat panel antennas are just that, configured in a patch type format and physically in the shape of a square or rectangle. Flat panel antennas are quite directional as they have most of their power radiated in one direction in both the vertical and horizontal planes. In the elevation pattern below, Figure 4, and in the azimuth pattern, Figure 5, the directivity of the plat panel antenna can be seen. Flat panel antennas can be made to have varying amounts of gain based on the construction. This can provide excellent directivity and considerable gain.